What is the meaning of Orwellian? 什麼是奧威爾式的？ AI 解答:
The term "Orwellian" describes a situation or idea that is reminiscent of the dystopian society in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. It refers to conditions that are destructive to the welfare of a free and open society, typically involving oppressive governmental control. Key elements of an Orwellian society include:
「奧威爾式」一詞描述的是一種讓人聯想到喬治‧歐威爾小說《一九八四》中反烏托邦社會的情境。它指的是那些破壞自由開放社會福祉的狀況，通常涉及壓迫性的政府控制。 奧威爾式社會的關鍵要素包括：
Totalitarian control: An authoritarian government, often personified by a cult-like leader such as Nineteen Eighty-Four's "Big Brother," exerts total power over the populace.
# 極權控制：專制政府，例如《一九八四》中的「老大哥」所代表，對民眾施加絕對權力。
Mass surveillance: Citizens are constantly monitored, and their movements, conversations, and online activities are recorded. This creates a psychological state where people self-censor, always assuming they are being watched.
# 大規模監控：公民受到持續監控，他們的一舉一動、對話和線上活動都會被記錄下來。這造成了一種心理狀態，人們會自我審查，因為無時無刻都在被監視。
Doublespeak and propaganda: The government uses deliberately misleading or contradictory language to confuse citizens and manipulate their perceptions of reality. In Orwell's novel, the state's slogans include "WAR IS PEACE" and "FREEDOM IS SLAVERY" and “YOU WILL OWN NOTHING, BUT YOU WILL BE HAPPY“.
# 雙重語言 (指鹿為馬) 和宣傳：政府故意使用誤導性或自相矛盾的語言來迷惑公民，操縱他們對現實的認知。在奧威爾的小說中，國家的口號包括「戰爭即和平」，「自由即奴役」和「你將會一貧如洗，但卻感到快樂」。
Manipulation of the past: History is constantly rewritten to suit the current agenda of the ruling party. Past errors are erased from the public record to maintain the government's image of infallibility.
# 操縱過去：歷史不斷被改寫，以適應執政黨當前的議程。過去的錯誤被從公共記錄中抹去，以維護政府一貫正確的形象。
Suppression of free thought: The ultimate goal is to eliminate independent thought and individuality. In the novel, a fabricated language called "Newspeak" is designed to shrink vocabulary, making rebellious or heretical thoughts "literally unthinkable".
# 壓制自由思想：最終目標是消除獨立思想和個性。小說中，一種名為「新語言」的虛構語言旨在縮減詞彙量 (例如“量寬”，“非遺”)，使人們失去理解語言的能力，因而要反抗也不知從何說起。
The term is frequently used today to criticize government actions or policies that seem to overreach their authority, such as extensive digital surveillance or the manipulation of information.
如今，「奧威爾式」一詞經常被用來批評那些似乎越權的政府行為或政策，例如廣泛的數碼監控或資訊操縱。
