難怪中國人被比喻為猶太人。事實上,他們確實享有「東方猶太人」的臭名。唯一的分別就是猶太人不會欺騙其他猶太人(這是猶太教義的禁忌),而中國人則絕無禁忌,自己族群之間也樂於欺騙。
《舊上海的烟赌娼》: 《賭博》在中國民族心理中所佔地位
以下這本書從中文原文《舊上海的煙賭博》翻譯成法文,應該被視為鴉片、賭博和賣淫,在中國民族心理中所佔地位的權威論述,儘管書中所描寫的是發生在過去的上海。
但這種對賭博的熱情和沉醉,在當今中國人的心靈中仍然存在。我想,這就是一般中國人試圖擺脫生活中的空虛和絕望的方式。
古往今來,舊世界一般百姓的生活一直非常艱苦。因此需要尋找某種形式的「逃避」。儘管許多民族都透過精神信仰尋求解脫,但中國人卻透過賭博尋求解脫,而在英國人引進鴉片到中國之後,他們(除了賭博以外)又透過鴉片尋求解脫。
從另一個角度說,精神上的“逃避現實”(即宗教)對人的心智有提升作用,可以帶來更精緻的文化,也有崇高的一面,但賭博卻沒有任何可取之處,只會帶來人的墮落。
馬克思說:「宗教是人民的鴉片」。馬克思不完全正確,因為即使是一種逃避現實,某些宗教也可以把精神文明提昇。至於中國人沈醉於的賭博,與其相關的迷信傾向,我則看不到任何價值。即使同樣是「鴉片」,宗教總比賭博好。
《Shanghai : Opium, Jeu, Prostitution》
作者 (譯者): Perront, Nadine 出版: P. Picquier, c1992
中文書名 : Jiu shanghai de yan du chang《舊上海的烟赌娼》
https://www.babelio.com/livres/Perront-Shangai--opium-jeu-prostitution/149954
概括 :
昔日的上海當之無愧地被稱為亞洲的Sodome et Gomorrhe「聖經中的兩個淫蕩城市」。
20世紀20年代,這裡變成了一個冒險者的城市,鴉片館比雜貨店還要多,賭博俱樂部、穿著絲綢服裝的歌女和中式妓院隨處可見。巨額的財富在那裡混合、交換、贏得、失去;被迫賣淫的年輕女孩;因吸毒而變得衣衫襤褸的男人。
但現實卻更加令人震驚。這本引人入勝的書是歷史學家長期調查的結果,他們藉助第一手證詞和文件,對這個神秘大都會的現實進行了新的闡釋,並證實了一個世紀的殖民統治和正在侵蝕這座城市的混亂局面。
Little wonder that Chinese have been likened to Jews. Indeed, they have the well-earned moniker of "Jews of the East". Except that Jews don't (are forbidden by Talmudic law) to scam other Jews, whereas Chinese do not discriminate.
The following book translated into French from the original Chinese 旧上海的烟赌娼 (Jiu shanghai de yan du chang) should be considered the definitive account of the place that opium , gambling and prostitution occupied in the national psyche of the Chinese people, albeit in bygone Shanghai.
But this passion and urge for gambling is still very much alive in today's Chinese psyche. I would think that this is the way the average Chinese person attempts to escape from the emptiness and desperation of his life.
Life for the common people of the old world, throughout the ages, have always been very harsh. Hence the need to find some form of "escape". While many peoples found that escape in a spiritual belief, the Chinese found it in gambling, and after the arrival of the British, in opium.
While spiritual "escapism " aka religion, has had an uplifting effect on the mind leading to a more refined culture, gambling has no socially or culturally redeeming value whatever.
Karl Marx said, "Religion is the opium of the people". Marx was dead right. But for myself, I would prefer religion to gambling.